初论地质灾害的应急管理   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

廖声银  江鸿彬 《地质灾害与环境保护》2011,22(1):27-30

地质灾害的应急管理是一个涉及多个部门、领域、阶段和目标的复杂系统.文章描述了国家地质灾害应急管理体系,分析了地质灾害管理的常态机制和灾害机制,初步探讨了地质灾害应急管理的墓本方法和要点,并对该应急管理系统框架进行了构想.  相似文献   

大厚度饱和砂土液化地区振冲桩施工工艺试验研究     

李继超  桑有明 《岩土工程技术》2013,(5):259-262

针对大厚度饱和砂土液化地基,采用振冲碎石桩方案,分析不同型号振冲器成桩效果,试验不同的成孔辅助方式和成桩填料方法,对“抱孔”、振冲器掉落和虚高等施工常见问题进行分析和预防处理,探讨施工工艺合理性,提高施工效率,降低安全风险,为类似工程提供一定参考借鉴。  相似文献   

Real-time notification and improved situational awareness in fire emergencies using geospatial-based publish/subscribe     

Ala’ Kassab  Steve Liang  Yang Gao 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2010

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Greening the Dam: The case of the San Roque Multi-purpose Project in the Philippines     

Soyeun Kim 《Geoforum》2010,41(4):627-637

This article aims to illustrate the extent and ways in which a traditional development aid project became the focus of a ‘greening’ process in the 1990s (and beyond). The article examines the San Roque Multi-purpose Project in the Philippines - a major Japanese bilateral international cooperation project - from a political ecology perspective. The analysis highlights how a complex story of contemporary aid dynamics in the bilateral Japan-Philippines relationship influenced this ‘greening’ process. The article interrogates critically and empirically the stated greening of a proto-type development aid project. This specific example of the practices of the Japanese aid industry is set within the context of the wider political economy of both donor and recipient elite interests.  相似文献   

烟台市王家庄地下水应急水源地评价     

毕建新  张杰 《城市地质》2012,7(1):18-19,14

依据烟台市王家庄地区地质、水文地质条件,进行了地下水开采性抽水试验,计算了该区在开采条件下的地下水补给量为1.11×104m3/d。按每天应急供水量2×104m3计算,预测水源地运行3个月的地下水位下降40.5m,6个月下降81m。  相似文献   

A GeoAgent‐based framework for knowledge‐oriented representation: Embracing social rules in GIS     

Chaoqing Yu  Donna J. Peuquet 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(7):923-960

While current Geographic Information Systems (GISs) can represent observational spatial data well, they have limited capabilities in representing some non‐observational social elements and goal‐driven behaviours that can be important factors in a wide range of geographic issues. Such social components may include laws, regulations, polices, plans, culture, and customs, as well as their relations and interactions with the geographic environment at different scales. Getting beyond traditional data‐centred approaches, this research presents a knowledge‐oriented strategy in order to address these issues within a GIS context. We incorporate two major conceptual elements. First, extending from conventional agent notions and their geographic applications, geographic agents (GeoAgents) are considered as a basic representation component to specifically address social rules and goal‐driven behaviours that impact the Earth and environmental systems. Second, in order to incorporate GeoAgents with current space–time representation, a new conceptual representation framework, called ‘fields, objects, time, GeoAgents, and relations’ (FOTAR), is introduced to address the cross‐scale processes of both social and natural interactions. A Java‐based prototype, GeoAgent‐based Knowledge System (GeoAgentKS), is described to implement this framework by integrating agent technologies with multiple data and knowledge representation techniques, such as expert systems, concept maps, mathematical models, and geospatial databases. The application of this prototype in a case study is also presented, investigating scale‐dependent human–environment interactions under different emergency situations for community water systems in Central Pennsylvania, USA. In this case study, a systematic set of methodologies of knowledge acquisition, representation, and confirmation for constructing GeoAgents' knowledge bases by using expert systems were explored to formalize high‐level knowledge and social behaviours in the FOTAR‐based representations. The results show that the proposed conceptual representation framework is achievable at both implementation and application levels, and the prototype tool is demonstrated to be valuable in facilitating knowledge sharing, policymaking, municipal management, and decision‐making, especially for real‐world emergency management.  相似文献   

中国精准扶贫驻村帮扶工作成效及其影响因素   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

童春阳  周扬 《地理研究》2020,39(5):1128-1138

基于全国6378个村的驻村帮扶数据样本,本研究分析了精准扶贫工作中驻村帮扶措施的实施与进展状况,并用计量方法识别了影响驻村帮扶成效的主要因素,测度了帮扶工作的减贫效应。驻村帮扶队伍主要由县级单位派出的男性干部组成,平均年龄为42岁且学历以大专大学为主;驻村干部采取的帮扶措施保持了因村施策原则,具体包括“输血式”与“造血式”帮扶;帮扶项目的实施和成效具有明显的地域特征,总体上西部优于中部;驻村帮扶成效受到多重因素影响,干部的年龄、学历和派出单位等个人特征会影响减贫人口的数量,驻村工作队采取的扶贫措施主要会影响教育卫生等基础设施的改善。研究结果将有助于为顺利推进中国精准扶贫和乡村振兴有效衔接提供理论依据和决策支持。  相似文献   

Blog技术辅助英语教学的实践与思考   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

余郑璟  李林森  赵吉武 《成都信息工程学院学报》2006,21(5):751-754

详细介绍了Blog技术在英语教学中的辅助作用。非在建构主义的教学理念框架内，探讨了该技术的实现过程和使用方法，同时还论证了与传统教学相比，Blog技术所能带给英语教学的特有优势，也提出了克服其缺陷的几点注意事项。  相似文献   

城市环境下BDS/GPS单频RTK定位算法研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

苏景岚  章红平 《大地测量与地球动力学》2018,38(10):1033-1037

分析一种顾及速度信息辅助模糊度固定、模糊度继承以及融合多普勒观测值的单频BDS/GPS RTK算法，并给出其算法模型。通过城市环境下的实际车载测试，对比分析BDS、GPS、BDS+GPS 3种模式下单频RTK定位性能和解算精度。
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甘肃省阿克塞5.5级地震震害调查与启示     

马小平  朱瑞  寇恒  刘岸果  张晓  张卫东 《震灾防御技术》2022,17(2):340-347

2021年8月26日甘肃省酒泉市阿克塞哈萨克族自治县（38.88°N, 95.50°E）发生5.5级地震,震源深度15 km,震中烈度为Ⅶ度,震区总面积为1 352 km2,距震中30 km处存在烈度异常点。本次地震震害较轻,未造成人员伤亡,经济损失较轻。本文从地震应急响应、现场震害调查、建筑物破坏情况调研、烈度评定、灾害损失评估等方面对本次地震震害特点进行分析总结,对造成震害的致灾因素进行深入分析,得出震害经验和相应的防震减灾启示,以便本地区查找防震减灾不利因素,进而采取属地化措施,尽可能减轻未来地震灾害损失。  相似文献